ADHD can take many forms, and there may be subtle differences between children the way symptoms are expressed. Monica Vellarreal explains more:
The 3 Recognized Types of ADHD
by Monica Villarreal
While people use the term ADHD generically, there are actually only three types of ADHD that are commonly recognized, although some people reclassify these three types into six. The types of symptoms and the degree to which they are present determine the diagnosis and frequently, methods of treatment.
Types of ADHD
Predominantly Inattentive
For those with this version of ADHD, the world is hard to pay attention to. There is too much going on in their heads. They forget assignments, make careless mistakes, and can’t seem to listen to directions.
Of the three types of ADHD, this one is most likely to be missed for a while, because the symptoms seem to be a result of apathy rather than a cognitive dysfunction. Being distracted and forgetful is common to all people, but in those who have inattentive ADHD it is a chronic problem. Even if they really want to pay attention, they can’t.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive
When discussing the types of ADHD, this is what most people think of; the child who can’t sit still, is constantly moving or on the go, and just can’t keep from interrupting a conversation. Because of the elevated level of activity, this type of ADHD is usually spotted very early. A parent may complain of a toddler who never sleeps and is always getting into things to the point of parental exhaustion.
Combined Hyperactive-Impulsive and Inattentive
When most of the symptoms are present from both types of ADHD, then the diagnosis of combined hyperactive-impulsive/inattentive ADHD is made. This is a challenging situation for any individual.
Forgetfulness combined with constant movement, difficulty following directions, and an inability to remember what was said. Both parents and children are immensely frustrated by this pattern.
Self-Esteem Issues are Common
Aside from the challenges that are faced by people with different types of ADHD, they also suffer from self-esteem issues. They often hear that they are lazy, disorganized and stubborn. The earlier a diagnosis is made the more help can be provided, reducing issues of self-esteem later in life.
It is critical to realize that even with ADHD, these same people are blessed with many gifts. Creativity, flexibility, an ability to see beyond the obvious, and a facility with carrying on several projects at once are among these. Once socially challenging behaviors have been curbed, children with ADHD are especially engaging and imaginative.
How Different Types of ADHD Affect Adults
The same behaviors that affect children in one way appear differently in adults. The child who couldn’t sit still turns into an adult who is restless, unable to hold a job long term and is challenged in interpersonal relationships. Adults with ADHD may be short tempered, have difficulty staying motivated, and deal with feelings of inadequacy and underachievement.
The Treatment of ADHD Varies By Type
The types of ADHD that present determine, to some degree, the treatment. Focusing on attention span makes little sense for someone who deals primarily with hyperactivity issues. Homeopathic remedies, dietary changes, behavioral plans, and brain training can all play a part in treatment. Medications are also available to address specific symptoms, but should be used with great care. Fortunately, there are some great online resources available to you if you’re unsure of which treatments to use or need more information on the types of ADHD diagnosis your child may fall under.
About the Author
Monica Villarreal has a strong passion for helping others learn about natural health and healing. For more on the types of ADHD and to find more information on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and safe alternative ways to treat it, visit ADHD Info